Sights and landmarks of Prague
The majority of Prague's attractions are situated within a three-mile radius of the historical city centre, offering hundreds of captivating spots to explore. What truly sets Prague apart is its largely car-free environment, which creates an authentic and serene atmosphere, even amidst the bustling tourist crowds. As you stroll through the city, you can see and experience the rich culture in every corner. Prague is a city that breathes history.
If you have limited time to explore Prague, be sure to visit the attractions listed below. Even after just one day, you’ll have a rewarding city trip. As you stroll along the Golden Mile, you’ll naturally come across many of the highlights. With a Prague CoolPass, most attractions can be visited at no additional cost.
Your journey into Prague begins here; for a more in-depth exploration, continue to the rest of the website.
The Astronomical Clock
The Astronomical Clock, dating from the early fifteenth century, is located on the Old Town Square.
Every full hour, crowds of tourists gather for a spectacle that you must see at least once. Make sure to arrive on time and secure a spot for a great photo. It’s over within a minute.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world and serves as the official residence of the Czech president.
It was built in the 9th century and has been expanded and renovated over the centuries. It contains several gems, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and St. George's Basilica. It is an important symbol of Czech national pride and is considered one of the most beautiful architectural landmarks in Prague.
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is the most important cathedral in Prague and is dedicated to Saint Vitus. It is located in the heart of Prague Castle and is one of the city's most famous landmarks. You can see the cathedral rising above the castle and the city from kilometers away.
It is built in Gothic style and has a rich history, including the coronation of many Bohemian kings. It is a must-see for those interested in history, religion, and architecture.
Buy a ticket when it’s not crowded and enjoy.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge isn’t just Prague’s oldest bridge - it’s a journey through time. Laid in 1357 under Charles IV, it remains a vital link to the city’s history. Walking the Golden Mile in reverse to Prague Castle, you’ll naturally cross this iconic landmark.
What makes the bridge truly magical?
Its striking sculptures, breathtaking views, and centuries of history etched into its stones. Imagine the countless footsteps that have crossed here - pilgrims in 1390, rebels in 1621, revolutionaries in 1848, wartime survivors in 1945, and dreamers in 1968. Each step adds a chapter to the story of this extraordinary bridge.
Strahov monastery and library
When you walk from Petřín Park towards Prague Castle, you will pass the Strahov Monastery. This beautiful complex has stood there for nine hundred years and has survived many wars, bombardments, and plundering.
A gem within the monastery is the Strahov Library, one of the most beautiful libraries in the world, featuring manuscripts from the ninth and tenth century.
Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is the main artery through the center of Prague. The square is more than half a mile long and resembles more of a boulevard, like the Champs-Élysées in Paris. On either side, you'll find shops, hotels, clubs, pubs and restaurants.
It's delightful to stroll here with a view of the National Museum.
The National Museum
The National Museum at the top of Wenceslas Square not only looks stunning from the outside, but you'll also encounter breathtaking spaces inside.
The museum features permanent and temporary exhibitions.
Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is the second castle in Prague and offers enough sights to spend half a day here. If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of Prague, visit this gem. You'll encounter few tourists, as it’s off the beaten path for day-trippers. The view is spectacular.
Within the castle, you'll find:
- Rotunda of Saint Martin
- Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
- Vysehrad cemetery
- Casemates
Be sure to take a look at one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Prague, located next to the church. Notable figures such as Mucha, Smetana, and Dvořák are buried here.
The Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, is located in the northern part of Prague's city center, between the Old Town Square and the Vltava River. Almost the entire district falls under the Jewish Museum, making it a place of great historical and cultural significance.
If you're unaware of the Jewish Quarter's existence, you might easily pass by it during your visit to Prague. However, during the tourist season, the entire area buzzes with lively activity and a pleasant crowd.
The Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the most visited landmarks in Prague's Jewish Quarter. This cemetery holds thousands of graves, layered on top of each other due to lack of space. It was in use from 1478 to 1786 and is the oldest surviving Jewish cemetery in Europe.
Petrin Lookout Tower
Perched atop Petrin Hill stands a charming tower reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower, often referred to as its little sibling. Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of Prague.
After soaking in the scenery, wander through the sprawling park below and immerse yourself in its tranquil, natural charm.
Powder gate
The Powder Tower, a Gothic gem in Prague, once marked the entrance to the Old Town. Today, you can climb it for stunning views of the city's historic heart.
Afterward, wander along Celetná Street, a vibrant part of Prague’s Royal Route.