The National Museum
Nestled at the top of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum (Národní muzeum) is not just a treasure trove of Czech history and culture; it’s also a stunning architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time. If you're wandering through Prague and want to take a deep dive into its rich past, this museum is a must-visit!
The National Museum’s origins date back to 1818 when it was established to preserve and showcase the natural and cultural history of the Czech lands. However, the impressive Neo-Renaissance building that we see today was constructed between 1885 and 1891. Designed by architect Josef Schulz, its grand façade features a striking dome and intricate sculptures that pay homage to Czech history and mythology. The museum underwent a significant renovation that began in 2011 and was completed in 2018, enhancing its splendor while preserving its historic character.
What to See
Once inside, prepare to be amazed by the diverse collections that span various fields. The museum boasts over 14 million items, so there’s something for everyone:
- Natural History: Discover fascinating exhibits showcasing fossils, minerals, and animal specimens that tell the story of life on Earth.
- Cultural History: Immerse yourself in the history of the Czech lands, from prehistoric times to the present day, featuring artifacts, traditional costumes, and historical documents.
- Art Exhibitions: Don’t miss the art galleries showcasing works by Czech artists, providing insight into the nation’s artistic evolution.
One of the standout features is the beautiful Great Hall, adorned with massive columns and a stunning ceiling that creates a truly majestic atmosphere.
Make sure to check out the museum shop for unique souvenirs and books about Czech culture.
The Great Hall
The Great Hall of the National Museum in Prague is a stunning architectural masterpiece, featuring four impressive ceiling frescoes by Czech artist Karel Škréta. Each painting represents a vital aspect of Czech culture:
- The Triumph of the Czech Nation, celebrating national pride.
- The Significance of Nature, highlighting the beauty of Czech landscapes
- The Spirit of Knowledge, emphasizing education and progress
- The Arts and Culture, showcasing diverse artistic expressions.
This grand space serves as a cultural hub for events and exhibitions, inviting visitors to reflect on the rich history and heritage of the Czech Republic.
The Miracles of Evolution
Discover the fascinating story of evolution through 1,500 extraordinary specimens presented in a unique, open style that breaks away from traditional museum displays. Spanning six renovated halls, the exhibition brings invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals to life, showcasing how they adapted to diverse environments on Earth.
This immersive journey reveals the astonishing diversity shaped by nature’s ever-changing conditions, offering a fresh perspective on the wonders of the animal kingdom.
Opening Hours
The National Museum is open every day, so you can plan your visit whenever suits you best. Here are the current opening hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
- October 28th: free visit
- November 17th: free visit
- Closed on December 24th (Christmas Eve)
Before you go, it’s a good idea to check the official website for any updates or special exhibitions that might be happening during your visit.
If the capacity of the building is full, access is temporarily suspended. That usually happens at weekends around noon, on holidays. Priority entrace for ticket-holders. The usual waiting time is 30–45 minutes.
Personal Tip
"If not for the exhibitions, just visit the National Museum for its natural beauty
and visit the rooftop for a splendid view."
How to get there?
Getting to the National Museum is a breeze! If you’re in the heart of Prague, simply take a leisurely stroll up Wenceslas Square. The museum is located at the square's top, making it easy to spot. If you're coming from other parts of the city, the museum is well-served by public transport. You can hop on the metro (line A or C) and get off at Muzeum station, which is just a stone’s throw away. Alternatively, trams 3, 9, and 14 will drop you off nearby.
Visiting the National Museum in Prague is more than just a trip to a museum; it’s a journey through the vibrant history of the Czech Republic. With its breathtaking architecture, extensive collections, and central location, it’s a perfect stop for anyone looking to delve into the soul of this beautiful city. So lace up your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to explore one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks!
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